Jainism

Flashcards

Match the items on the right to the items on the left.
AhimsaPractice of non-violence and reverence for life; it forbids the taking of animal life at any level
Digam baras
Sect of Jainism that insists on going naked, as did the Mahavira, when duty called for it.
Five Great Vows
Central principle of self-denial: renunciation of (1) killing living things, (2) lying, (3) greed, (4) sexual pleasure, (5) worldly attachments.
JainsDesignation for the disciples of Mahavira the Jina (the Conqueror).

JinaLiterally, “the conqueror”; designation given to Mahavira for his achievement of victory over his bodily desires.
Mahavira
Honorific title meaning “great man” given to the founder of Jainism
NirgranthaLiterally, “naked one”; A person who practices asceticism in accordance with Jain principles.
Sallakhana
Rite of voluntary self-starvation which, according to tradition, took the life of Mahavira’s parents.

Shvetambaras“The white clad”; liberal wing of Jainism which believe in wearing at least one garment in contrast to the Digambaras.
Sthanakvasis
Jain sect that worships everywhere, not allowing for idols or temples.
TirthankazaA savior being. According to Jain belief, Mahavira is the 24th Tirthankara, the last and greatest of the savior beings.
Twelve Angas
Part of the sacred scriptures of Jainism which holds the foremost position.
Venerable One
One of the titles given to the Mahavira by his later disciples.


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